MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker)
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- Difference Between Elcb And Rccb
Characteristics
- Rated current not more than 100 A.
- Trip characteristics normally not adjustable.
- Thermal or thermal-magnetic operation.
- What is the difference between MCB, MCCB, ELCB, and RCCB Published on June 15, 2015 June 15, 2015 • 211 Likes • 21 Comments.
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- Working Principle of ELCB and RCB. Equipment) which could cause the difference between earth and load body voltage, the danger of electric shock will occur. This voltage difference will produce an electric current from the load metallic body passes the relay loop and to earth. When voltage on the equipment metallic body rose to the danger.
What is the Difference Between MCB MCCB ELCB and RCCB - Download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online. 90134E.indd version: 5.3 3 Function Residual current circuit breakers ensure: the control and isolation of electrical circuits the protection of persons against direct and indirect contacts the protection of installations.
MCCB (Moulded Case Circuit Breaker)
Characteristics
- Rated current up to 1000 A.
- Trip current may be adjustable.
- Thermal or thermal-magnetic operation.
Air Circuit Breaker
Characteristics
- Rated current up to 10,000 A.
- Trip characteristics often fully adjustable including configurable trip thresholds and delays.
- Usually electronically controlled—some models are microprocessor controlled.
- Often used for main power distribution in large industrial plant, where the breakers are arranged in draw-out enclosures for ease of maintenance.
Vacuum Circuit Breaker
Characteristics
- With rated current up to 3000 A,
- These breakers interrupt the arc in a vacuum bottle.
- These can also be applied at up to 35,000 V. Vacuum circuit breakers tend to have longer life expectancies between overhaul than do air circuit breakers.
RCD (Residual Current Device / RCCB(Residual Current Circuit Breaker)
Characteristics
- Phase (line) and Neutral both wires connected through RCD.
- It trips the circuit when there is earth fault current.
- The amount of current flows through the phase (line) should return through neutral .
- It detects by RCD. any mismatch between two currents flowing through phase and neutral detect by -RCD and trip the circuit within 30Miliseconed.
- If a house has an earth system connected to an earth rod and not the main incoming cable, then it must have all circuits protected by an RCD (because u mite not be able to get enough fault current to trip a MCB)
- RCDs are an extremely effective form of shock protection
The most widely used are 30 mA (milliamp) and 100 mA devices. A current flow of 30 mA (or 0.03 amps) is sufficiently small that it makes it very difficult to receive a dangerous shock. Even 100 mA is a relatively small figure when compared to the current that may flow in an earth fault without such protection (hundred of amps)
A 300/500 mA RCCB may be used where only fire protection is required. eg., on lighting circuits, where the risk of electric shock is small.
Electrical circuit breaker is a one kind of switching device which can be activated automatically as well as manually to control and protect an electrical power system respectively. As the current power system deals with vast currents, the special notice should be given throughout designing of circuit breaker to secure break of arc produced during the process of the circuit breaker. This was the fundamental definition of circuit breakers. These have been divided into a various types based on special categories they have been subdivided into.
Difference Between MCB and MCCB, ELCB, RCCB
The different circuit breakers and difference between MCB and MCCB, ELCB and RCCB are discussed below.
MCB-Miniature Circuit Breaker
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MCB is an electromechanical device which guards an electrical circuit from an over current, that may effect from short circuit, overload or imperfect design. This is a better option to a Fuse since it doesn’t require alternate once an overload is identified. An MCB can be simply rearranged and thus gives a better operational protection and greater handiness without incurring huge operating cost. The operating principle of MCB is simple.
An MCB function by interrupting the stability of electrical flow through the circuit once an error is detected. In simple conditions this circuit breaker is a switch which routinely turns off when the current flows through it and passes the maximum acceptable limit. Generally, these are designed to guard against over current and overheating.
MCB is substituting the rewirable switch-fuse units for low power domestic and industrial applications in a very quick manner. In wiring system, the MCB is a blend of all three functions such as protection of short circuit, overload and switching. Protection of overload by using a bimetallic strip & short circuit protection by used solenoid.
These are obtainable in different pole versions like single, double, triple pole & four poles with neutral poles if necessary. The normal current rating is ranges from 0.5-63 A with a symmetrical short circuit breaking capacity of 3-10 KA, at a voltage level of 230 or 440V.
Characteristics of MCB
The characteristics of an MCB mainly include the following
- Rated current is not more than 100 amperes
- Normally, trip characteristics are not adjustable
- Thermal/thermal magnetic operation
MCCB-Molded Case Circuit Breaker
The MCCB is used to control electric energy in distribution n/k and is having short circuit and overload protection. This circuit Breaker is an electromechanical device which guards a circuit from short circuit and over current. They offer short circuit and over current protection for circuits ranges from 63 Amps-3000 Amps. The primary functions of MCCB is to give a means to manually open a circuit, automatically open a circuit under short circuit or overload conditions. In an electrical circuit, the over current may result faulty design
The MCCB is an option to a fuse since it doesn’t need an alternate once an overload is noticed. Unlike a fuse, this circuit breaker can be simply reset after a mistake and offers enhanced operator safety and ease without acquiring operating cost. Generally, these circuits have thermal current for over current and the magnetic element for short circuit release to work faster.
Characteristics of MCCB
The characteristics of an MCCB mainly include the following
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- The range of rated current us up to 1000 amperes
- Trip current may be adjusted
- Thermal/thermal magnetic operation
ELCB -Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker
The ELCB is used to protect the circuit from the electrical leakage. When someone gets an electric shock, then this circuit breaker cuts off the power at the time of 0.1 secs for protecting the personal safety and avoiding the gear from the circuit against short circuit and overload.
ELCB is a security device used in electrical system with high Earth impedance to avoid shock. It notices small stray voltages on the metal fields of electrical gear, and interrupt the circuit if an unsafe voltage is detected. The main principle of Earth leakage protectors is to stop injury to humans and nature due to electric shock.
This circuit breaker is a specialized kind of latching relay that has structures incoming mains power connected through its switching contacts so that this circuit breaker disconnects the power supply in an unsafe condition.
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The ELCB notices fault currents from live to the ground wire inside the installation it guards. If enough voltage emerges across the sense coil in the circuit breaker, it will turn off the supply, and stay off until reset by hand. A voltage-sensing earth leakage circuit breaker doesn’t detect fault currents from exist to any other ground body.
Difference Between Elcb And Rccb
Characteristics of ELCB
The characteristics of an ELCB mainly include the following
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- This circuit breaker connects the phase, earth wire and neutral
- The working of this circuit breaker depends on current leakage
RCCB (Residual Current Circuit Breaker)
A RCCB is an essential current sensing equipment used to guard a low voltage circuit from the fault. It comprises of a switch device used to turn off the circuit when a fault occurs in the circuit. RCCB is aimed at guarding a person from the electrical shocks. Fires and electrocution are caused due to the wrong wiring or any earth faults. This type of circuit breaker is used in situations where there is a sudden shock or fault happening in the circuit.
For instance, a person suddenly enters in contact with an open live wire in an electrical circuit. In that situation, in the absence of this circuit breaker, a ground fault may occur and an individual is at the hazardous situation of receiving a shock. But, if the similar circuit is defended with the circuit breaker, it will tour the circuit in a second therefore, avoiding a person from the electric shock. Therefore, this circuit breaker is good to install in an electrical circuit.
Characteristics of RCCB
The characteristics of an RCCB mainly include the following
- Both wires phase and neutral are connected through RCCB
- Whenever there is any ground fault occurs, then it trips the circuit
- The amount of current supplies through the line should go back through neutral
- These are a very effective type of shock protection
Thus, this is all about what is circuit breaker, the difference between MCB, MCCB, ELCB, RCCB & Its characteristics. Furthermore, any queries regarding this concept or to implement electrical projects, please give your suggestions, ideas and feedback by commenting in the comment section below. Here is a question for you, what is the main function of a circuit breaker?
Photo Credits:
- Miniature Circuit Breaker parkerhydraulics
- Molded Case Circuit Breaker imimg
- Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker diytrade
- Residual Current Circuit Breaker maharashtradirectory